出口澳大利亚30t轴重ZK1—K型转向架的研制

介绍了出口澳大利亚30t轴重ZK1—K型转向架的主要技术特征、技术参数和结构,并对其强度和动力学性能进行了计算与试验。结果表明,该转向架的各项指标均满足相关标准的要求。     

高架桥高度对高速列车气动特性的影响

文章采用计算流体力学方法,针对高架桥高度变化对列车气动特性的影响进行了研究。结果表明,随着高架桥高度的增加,头车的倾覆力矩系数略微增大,而中间车的倾覆力矩系数逐渐减小,尾车的倾覆力矩系数基本不变。高架桥高度达到15m后,列车的气动六分力基本不随高架桥高度的增加而变化。     

大跨度铁路桥梁梁端伸缩装置对列车走行性影响的研究

梁端伸缩装置是大跨度桥梁的重要组成部分,是容易受损的构件之一,对高速车辆的走行性影响较大。本文针对大跨度铁路桥梁梁端伸缩装置,建立结构动力分析的有限元模型,通过多工况车-桥(线)耦合振动计算,分析梁端伸缩装置自身变形、安装误差及梁端折角等因素对列车走行性的影响,提出车辆平稳性和乘客对车辆振动感觉的评判标准,并进一步基于车辆的平稳性和乘客对车辆振动的感觉确定车速及梁端竖向折角限值。研究表明,车辆响应对梁端竖向折角较为敏感。     

弹性阻尼耦合轮对动力学特性分析

耦合轮对左右车轮间是通过耦合度可变的耦合器连接的,既不完全固结,也不可相对独立旋转,因此其动力学性能也有别于二者。现建立弹性阻尼耦合轮对(EDCW)车辆的动力学模型,系统地分析了其直线稳定性和曲线通过性能。研究发现,选择适当的耦合度时,全部轮对均为EDCW的车辆系统动力学性能居于传统轮对和独立旋转车轮车辆系统之间。在直线上的临界速度小于独立旋转车轮而大于传统轮对,在曲线上的导向性能劣于传统轮对而优于独立旋转车轮,其直线上临界速度的提高是以曲线上导向能力的下降为前提的。研制一种具有主动控制性能的耦合器,使其在高速时具有小耦合度,在低速和通过曲线时具有大耦合度,可以很好地满足当今铁路发展的需求。     

基于修正容重增加法的加筋土挡墙稳定性分析

在分析容重增加法基本原理和缺陷的基础上,提出容重增加法用于加筋土挡墙稳定性分析时的修正方法,给出容重增加法在FLAC3D中的实现步骤,并进行实例分析。研究结果表明:岩土体容重的增加会导致岩土体力抗剪强度的增大和筋材的抗拔力增加,其应用于加筋土挡墙稳定性分析时应进行必要的修正,证明提出的修正方法是可行且高效的。     

CTCS-3级列控仿真系统ATP接口平台实时性研究与实现

详细分析在CTCS-3级列控仿真系统中ATP实物设备接入仿真平台面临的实时性问题,并对ATP接口平台的实时性进行详细研究与分析,针对ATP接口平台实时性设计中的关键问题提出解决方案。     

城市轨道交通ATO系统性能指标评价

论述列车自动驾驶(automatic train operation,ATO)系统在城市轨道交通中的应用情况,说明其重要性.为了评价不同厂家提供的ATO系统的综合性能,需要建立一个对ATO系统评价的标准.对ATO系统的运行可靠性、运行效率、旅客舒适度、能耗等进行研究,并建立性能评价模型.利用北京地铁亦庄线ATO系统的实...     

大跨高低塔不对称斜拉桥抗震性能分析与评估

为了研究大跨斜拉桥的两阶段水准设防下的抗震性能,依托某大跨高低塔不对称斜拉桥,通过有限元模型建立了空间有限元模型,采用了反应谱和线性时程对比分析的方法。分析表明地震作用下,主桥的不利截面分别为双塔的塔底截面,其低塔受横向地震效应影响较大,高塔受纵向地震效应影响较大,设计配筋时应根据受力方向优化。     

基于挠度理论的自锚式悬索桥受力特性分析

基于挠度理论,分析了矢跨比、边中跨比、加劲梁竖向抗弯刚度、加劲梁纵坡和整体升降温对两塔三跨自锚式悬索桥结构受力特性的影响。此外,还讨论了加劲梁在轴向压力作用下的稳定性及其极限跨径。分析结果表明：矢跨比越小,主缆拉力越大、加劲梁的轴向压力也越大,而结构的整体刚度越低;边中跨比越大,结构的整体刚度越低,加劲梁在轴向压力作用下的横向稳定性也越差;主缆抗拉刚度或者加劲梁的竖向抗弯刚度越大,结构的整体刚度越大;加劲梁纵坡和整体升降温对结构受力的影响通常较小,可以忽略不计;自锚式悬索桥的极限跨径由加劲梁的横向第一类失稳及其屈服强度共同控制。     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan